IP & Subnet
These tools cover investigations around IP addresses and network ranges. You can derive the network address and host count from a subnet mask, consult IPv4 and IPv6 CIDR tables, convert between an IP range and CIDR notation, and test whether two CIDR blocks overlap — as well as check your own global IP, validate an address and tell whether it is private, run a WHOIS lookup, and see whether an address is listed on a DNS blacklist.